الرمز البريدي محافظة الانبار رمز جميع الاقظية التابعة لها والنواحي
محافظة الأنبار 31عدل
31001 الرمادي
31002 الفلوجة
31003 القائم
31004 حديثة
31005 عنة
31006 راوة
31007 هيت
31008 الحبانية
31009 الحقلانية
31010 الخالدية
31011 الرطبة
31012 القعقاء
31013 الكرمة
31014 البغدادي
31015 الوليد
31016 النخيب
31017 العبيدي
31018 كبيسة
31019 طريبيل
31020 أبو غريب (مدينة)
31021 سعدة
31022 عكاشات
نبذة تعريفية
العراق"بلد النهرين"
بلاد الرافدين (بالآرامية: ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ بين نهرين، وتعني "بلد النهرين"، بالإغريقية: Μεσοποταμία ميسوپوتاميا، بمعنى ما بين النهرين) هي منطقة جغرافية تاريخية تقع في جنوب غرب آسيا. تعد من أولى المراكز الحضارية في العالم. وهي تقع حاليًا في العراق، سوريا وتركيا ما بين نهري دجلة والفرات. وأشهر حضاراتها هي حضارة سومر وأكد وبابل وأشور وكلدان والتي نشأت من العراق. ومع إزدهار الحضارات في بلاد ما بين النهرين وفي اوقات متزامنه ومتعاقبة تم احتلال الأراضي المجاورة فأحتلت شرقًا أجزاء من إيران وتحديدا حضارة عيلام (وهي تعرف حاليا بمحافظة محافظة خوزستان) وأحتلت غربًا سوريا وصولًا إلى فلسطين حيث تم السبي البابلي في عهد نبوخذنصر. وبعد موت نبوخذنصر مرت حضارة ما بين النهرين في عهد الإنحطاط والتردي بينما نشأت وتطورت حضارة الفرس فتم احتلال بابل وما بعدها على يد قورش وأصبحت قطيسفون (حاليًا معروفة بإسم المدائن) جنوب شرق بغداد عاصمة لدولة الفرس حتى جاء ما يعرف بالفتح الإسلامي لبلاد العراق والشام على يد عمر بن الخطاب. وبقى العراق في حكم المسلمين حتى بنيت المدينة المدوّرة بغداد على عهد الحاكم العباسي المنصور، ثم أصبحت بغداد عاصمة للخلافة العباسية واعتبر ذلك العهد بالعصر الذهبي للحضارة الإسلامية. وفي عام 1920 أعلن ظهور أول حكومة مؤقتة في العراق بعد زوال حكم الدولة العثمانية، وبدأ عهد المملكة العراقية، ثم تحول إلى الحكم الجمهوري.
biography
Iraq "Country of the Two Rivers"
Mesopotamia (in Aramaic: ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ between two rivers, meaning "country of the two rivers", in Greek: Μεσοποταμία Mesopotamia, meaning Mesopotamia) is a historical geographical region located in southwestern Asia. It is one of the first cultural centers in the world. It is currently located in Iraq, Syria and Turkey between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The most famous civilizations are the civilization of Sumer, Akkad, Babel, Assyria and Chaldeans, which originated from Iraq. With the prosperity of civilizations in Mesopotamia and in simultaneous and successive times, the adjacent lands were occupied, east of parts of Iran and specifically the Elam civilization (now known as Khuzestan Province) were occupied and western Syria was transferred to Palestine where the Babylonian captivity took place during the reign of Nebuchadnezzar. After the death of Nebuchadnezzar, the civilization of Mesopotamia passed during the era of degradation and deterioration, while the Persians civilization developed and developed, so Babylon and its aftermath were occupied by Cyrus and Qatifsoun (now known as the cities) southeast of Baghdad became the capital of the Persian state until what came to be known as the Islamic conquest of Iraq and the Levant at the hands of Omar bin al-khattab. And Iraq remained in the rule of Muslims until the round city of Baghdad was built on the reign of the Abbasid ruler Al-Mansour, then Baghdad became the capital of the Abbasid caliphate and considered that era the golden age of Islamic civilization. In 1920, the first provisional government was declared in Iraq after the demise of the Ottoman Empire, and the era of the Iraqi Kingdom began, and then it was converted to Republican rule.
Iraq "Country of the Two Rivers"
Mesopotamia (in Aramaic: ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ between two rivers, meaning "country of the two rivers", in Greek: Μεσοποταμία Mesopotamia, meaning Mesopotamia) is a historical geographical region located in southwestern Asia. It is one of the first cultural centers in the world. It is currently located in Iraq, Syria and Turkey between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The most famous civilizations are the civilization of Sumer, Akkad, Babel, Assyria and Chaldeans, which originated from Iraq. With the prosperity of civilizations in Mesopotamia and in simultaneous and successive times, the adjacent lands were occupied, east of parts of Iran and specifically the Elam civilization (now known as Khuzestan Province) were occupied and western Syria was transferred to Palestine where the Babylonian captivity took place during the reign of Nebuchadnezzar. After the death of Nebuchadnezzar, the civilization of Mesopotamia passed during the era of degradation and deterioration, while the Persians civilization developed and developed, so Babylon and its aftermath were occupied by Cyrus and Qatifsoun (now known as the cities) southeast of Baghdad became the capital of the Persian state until what came to be known as the Islamic conquest of Iraq and the Levant at the hands of Omar bin al-khattab. And Iraq remained in the rule of Muslims until the round city of Baghdad was built on the reign of the Abbasid ruler Al-Mansour, then Baghdad became the capital of the Abbasid caliphate and considered that era the golden age of Islamic civilization. In 1920, the first provisional government was declared in Iraq after the demise of the Ottoman Empire, and the era of the Iraqi Kingdom began, and then it was converted to Republican rule.
التعليقات